| Home Buying Process
The steps below
are meant to highlight the more important steps, but are by no means
the only ones. All facets of the buying process are important
and should be given the care and attention that any of life's most
important decisions receive.
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Step 1
Contact
Marc
Step 2 Pre-Approval
Step 3 Look At Homes
Step 4 Make An Offer
Step 5 Get Insurance
Step 6 Inspections
Step 7 Closing
Step 8 What's Next |
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Step 1.
Contact
Marc - Buying and
selling real estate is a complex matter. Homes differ and so do
contract terms, financing options, inspection requirements and
closing costs. Also, no two transactions are alike. In this maze of
forms, financing, inspections, marketing, pricing and negotiating,
it makes sense to work with a professional who knows the community
and much more.
Knowledge
and experience are the keys to successful real estate transactions.
Marc has both an enormous amount of valuable information -- combined
with the expertise, experience and training necessary to achieve
success.
Marc
strives to develop and maintain proper business relationships, while
making your experience pleasurable and memorable. He will provide
you with information detailing current market conditions, financing
options and negotiating issues that might apply to a given
situation. During your time in the marketplace Marc will keep you
updated and alert you to each step in the transaction process.
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Step 2.
Pre-Approval
- According to the
National Association of REALTORS® (NAR), nearly nine out of 10
buyers in 1999 financed their purchase, which means that virtually
all buyers -- especially first-time purchasers -- required a loan.
The idea is to get the loan that's right for you -- the mortgage
with the lowest cost and best terms.
Marc routinely suggests
that consumers start the mortgage process well before bidding on a
home. By meeting with lenders -- either by phone or face to face --
and looking at loan options, you will find which programs best meet
your needs, how much you can afford and avoid rushing into a
financing decision that may not be the best option.
"Pre-approval" means you have met with a loan officer,
your credit files have been reviewed and the loan officer believes
you can readily qualify for a given loan amount with one or more
specific mortgage programs. Based on this information, the lender
will provide a pre-approval letter, which shows your borrowing
power. You can visit as many lenders as you like and get several
pre-approvals, but keep in mind that each one carries with it a new
credit check, which will show up on future credit reports.
Although not a final loan
commitment, the pre-approval letter can be shown to listing brokers
when bidding on a home. It demonstrates your financial strength and
shows that you have the ability to go through with a purchase. This
information is important to owners since they do not want to accept
an offer that is likely to fail because financing cannot be
obtained.
More about the
Pre-Approval process, and its significance can be obtained by
clicking here.
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Step 3.
Look
At Homes -
Some
6 million new and existing homes are sold each year. There's no
shortage of housing options, but with so many choices the challenge
becomes finding the property which best meets your needs. The
housing market is complicated because the stock of homes for sale is
always in flux.
Because
of this, it is important to know as much as possible about the
choices in preferred markets, and the way to do that is by working
closely with Marc, a local REALTOR® who has a good "lay of the
land."
A home is more than just a collection of bedrooms and bathrooms.
Each of us is different and so it's important to list the features
and benefits you want in a home. Consider such things as pricing,
location, size, amenities (extras such as a pool or extra-large
kitchen) and design (one floor or two, colonial or modern,
etc.).
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| Step 4.
Make
An Offer
- REALTOR® groups, working with legal counsel, have developed forms
that are appropriate for realty transactions in specific
communities. Such documents include numerous sale conditions and
their wording should be carefully reviewed to assure that they
reflect the terms you want to offer.
Marc
will explain the general contracting process in your community as
well as his role. While much attention is spent on offering prices,
a proposal to buy includes both the price and terms. In some cases,
terms can represent thousands of dollars in additional value for
buyers -- or additional costs. Terms are extremely important and
should be carefully reviewed.
The
process of making offers varies. In a typical situation, you will
complete an offer that Marc will present to the owner and the
owner's representative. The owner, in turn, may accept the offer,
reject it or make a counter-offer. Because counter-offers are common
(any change in an offer can be considered a
"counter-offer"), it's important for buyers to remain in
close contact with REALTORS® during the negotiation process so that
any proposed changes can be quickly reviewed. |
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| Step
5. Get
Insurance
- No one would drive a car without insurance, so it figures that no
homeowner should be without insurance. The essential idea behind
various forms of real estate insurance is to protect owners in the
event of catastrophe. If something goes wrong, insurance can be the
bargain of a lifetime.
There are
various forms of insurance associated with home ownership, including
these major types:
Title insurance: Purchased with a one-time fee at closing,
title insurance protects owners in the event that title to the
property is found to be invalid. Coverage includes
"lenders" policies, which protect buyers up to the
mortgage value of the property, and "owners" coverage,
which protects owners up to the purchase price. In other words,
"owners" coverage protects both the mortgage amount and
the value of the down payment.
Homeowners' insurance: provides fire, theft and liability
coverage. Homeowners' policies are required by lenders and often
cover a surprising number of items, including in some cases such
property as wedding rings, furniture and home office equipment
Flood insurance:
Generally required in high-risk flood-prone areas, this insurance is
issued by the federal government and provides as much as $250,000 in
coverage for a single-family home plus $100,000 for contents.
Home warranties: Home warranties bought from third
parties by home builders are generally designed to provide several
forms of protection: workmanship for the first year, mechanical
problems such as plumbing and wiring for the first two years, and
structural defects for up to 10 years. Home warranties for existing
homes are typically one-year service agreements purchased by
sellers. In the event of a covered defect or breakdown, the warranty
firm will step in and make the repair or cover its cost.
Insurance
policies and warranties have limitations and individual programs
have different levels of coverage, deductibles and costs. The time
to obtain insurance and warranty coverage is not at closing, so speak
with Marc prior to closing. Be sure to ask about limitations, costs,
deductibles and "endorsements" (additional forms of
coverage that may be available).
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Step
6.
Inspections
-
Inspections are an integral, and
highly recommended phase of the buying process. I help make this
process go smoothly by focusing on the standard of practice which I have
developed through experience and training. This is your opportunity
to hire a qualified Home Inspector who will perform various inspections to determine the
condition of your new home, and will help to ascertain whether any
repairs are needed, as well as demonstrate the quality of your new
home. This is also when other important events take place. The
Termite Inspection occurs during this
time, and documents like the Seller's
Property Disclosure Statement , the Preliminary Title Commitments and Homeowner's Association Information
are delivered for your
review.
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| Step
7. Closing
- Go to any local courthouse and you can find property records
detailing real estate ownership in your community -- sometimes
records that date back hundreds of years. These records are
important because they provide today's owners with proof that they
have good, marketable and insurable title to the property they are
selling. Equally important, such records enable buyers to provide
proof of ownership when they sell.
Settlement
is a brief process where all of the necessary paperwork needed to
complete the transaction is signed. Closing is typically held in an
office setting, sometimes with both buyer and seller at the same
table, sometimes with each party completing their papers separately.
Whatever the case, the result is that title to the property is
transferred from seller to buyer.
From
the amount credited to the seller, the closing agent subtracts money
to pay off the existing mortgage and other transaction costs. Deeds,
loan papers, and other documents are prepared, signed and filed with
local property record offices.
One of the best parts of settlement is that buyers and sellers need
to do very little. At closing itself, all papers have been prepared
by closing agents, title companies, and lenders. This paperwork
reflects the sale agreement and allows all parties to the
transaction to verify their interests. For instance, buyers get the
title to the property, lenders have their loans recorded in the
public records and state governments collect their transfer taxes.
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Step
8. What's
Next -
You've done it. You've looked at properties, made an offer, obtained
financing and gone to closing. The home is yours. Is there any more
to the home-buying process? Whether you're a first-time buyer or a
repeat buyer, there are several more steps you'll want to
take.
Those
papers you received at settlement are extremely valuable, so hold on
to them! In the short-term they can help establish tax deductions
for the year in which the property was purchased. In the future,
such papers will be important for tax purposes when the property is
sold, and in some cases, for calculating estate taxes.
For
most owners a home is the largest single asset they hold, so it
makes sense to protect that asset. Many owners make a photo or video
record of the home and their possessions for insurance purposes and
then keep the records in a safety deposit box. Your insurance
provider can recommend what to photograph and how to secure it. You
want to maintain fire, theft and liability insurance. As the value
of your property increases such coverage should also rise. Again,
speak with your insurance professional for details.
Lastly,
enjoy your home. Owning real estate involves contracts, loans, and
taxes, but ultimately what's most important is that homeownership
should be a wonderful experience. Enjoy!
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